gold processing plant layouts

Gold Processing Plant Layouts: Crushing and Sand-Making Line Essentials

A well-designed gold processing plant integrates crushing, grinding, and sand-making equipment to maximize ore recovery. The core of such layouts often includes jaw crushers, cone crushers, vertical shaft impactors (VSIs), and screening systems tailored for abrasive gold-bearing ores.

Key Equipment Specifications

Equipment Model Capacity (t/h) Power (kW)
Jaw Crusher PE-600×900 50-120 75
Cone Crusher HPT-200 90-250 160
VSI Sand Maker S8-1145 60-280 250×2
Vibrating Screen 3YK2160 80-500 30×2

Schematic Workflow

Primary crushing with jaw crushers reduces ore to ≤150mm. Secondary cone crushers further crush to ≤30mm, while VSIs shape particles into high-quality sand (<5mm) for leaching efficiency. Screens classify materials for recirculation or final stockpiling.

Troubleshooting FAQ

– Q: How to reduce VSI wear?
A: Use tungsten carbide tips and maintain feed size below 40mm.

– Q: Optimal screen mesh for gold sand?
A: 3-layer screens (5mm/10mm/20mm) balance productivity and grading.

– Q: Dust control measures?
A: Install water sprays at transfer points + bag filters on crushers.

Achieved Project Case: Tanzania Gold-Sand Plant

Client processed 200tph oxidized ore via PE750×1060 jaw → HST315 cone → S10 VSI → 3YK3070 screen. Final sand achieved 0.075-4.75mm grad

Knowledge